Une nouvelle vulnérabilité d’hameçonnage utilise la menace de violation des droits d'auteur de Facebook pour contourner l’AMF

novembre 26, 2020

Hikvision HikWire blog article New Phishing Vulnerability

Une nouvelle vulnérabilité d’hameçonnage utilise la menace de violation des droits d'auteur de Facebook pour contourner l’AMF (authentification multifacteur) et tromper les utilisateurs. Le directeur principal de la cybersécurité de Hikvision, Chuck Davis, couvre aujourd'hui cette nouvelle cybermenace.

L'authentification multifacteur ajoute au moins deux éléments de preuve ou facteurs vérifiables au processus d'authentification pour réduire considérablement les problèmes de sécurité, en réduisant les chances d'accès à un compte par la mauvaise personne. L'authentification à deux facteurs (A2F) est un sous-ensemble de l'authentification multifacteur et constitue un moyen d'authentification avec seulement deux éléments de preuve ou facteurs vérifiables.

Tentatives d'escroquerie sur Facebook pour contourner l'AMF

Une nouvelle attaque d’hameçonnage intelligente contre les membres de Facebook menace de violer les droits d'auteur, pour inciter les utilisateurs à partager leurs informations de connexion et leur code d’AMF.

Naked Security explique que l'attaque commence par un courriel informant la victime pour lui signaler qu’il y a des violations de droits d'auteur sur sa page Facebook. La victime est dirigée vers une page Internet malveillante qui est hébergée sur Facebook.com, plutôt qu'un domaine similaire, ce qui est courant dans les cyberattaques. Pendant le processus de dépôt de l'appel, la victime est invitée à saisir son nom d'utilisateur et son mot de passe Facebook, puis à saisir ses informations d'authentification multifacteur

.Pour éviter de devenir victime de la cyberattaque de ‘‘violation du droit d'auteur’’ sur Facebook, vérifiez soigneusement l'expéditeur du courriel et vérifiez les adresses ou les liens dans les courriels et sur les pages des médias sociaux. Vous pouvez également suivre ces sept conseils pour éviter d'être victime d'un courriel d’hameçonnage. Ces recommandations proviennent de l'équipe de préparation aux urgences informatiques des États-Unis (US-CERT) et sont traitées dans ce blogue Hikvision.

blog.  

Hikvision HikWire blog article Facebook Scam

  1. Filtrez le spam.
  2. Méfiez-vous des emails non sollicités.
  3. Traitez les pièces jointes avec précaution.
  4. Ne cliquez pas sur les liens dans les messages électroniques.
  5. Installez un logiciel antivirus et tenez-le à jour.
  6. Installez un pare-feu personnel et conservez-le à jour.
  7. Configurez votre client de messagerie pour plus de sécurité.

 

 

 

Conseil de sécurité : activez l'authentification multifacteur (AMF)

Comme nous l'avons vu dans l'arnaque Facebook ci-dessus, les attaquants ciblent l'authentification multifacteur pour accéder aux comptes de la victime. Mais ce n'est pas parce que les attaquants tentent d'inciter les utilisateurs à partager leurs codes d’AMF que vous ne devriez pas utiliser l’AMF. En fait, l'activation de l'authentification multifacteur sur vos comptes est l'un des meilleurs moyens de réduire considérablement la probabilité que vos comptes soient compromis.

Tous les sites Internet et applications ne prennent pas en charge l’AM, mais beaucoup le font. Pour voir quel site prend en charge l’AMF et obtenir des instructions sur la façon d'activer l’AMF, consultez la liste d'authentification à deux facteurs.

Pour en savoir plus sur l’AMF, lisez ce blogue Hikvision : “L’utilisation de l'authentification multifacteur (AMF) pour éviter les attaques d’hameçonnage et de vulnérabilités.”

 

 

IMPORTANT! Ce modèle nécessite un logiciel non standard. N'installez pas de logiciel standard (par exemple, v.4.1.xx) sur ce modèle. Cela endommagerait définitivement votre système. Vous devez utiliser le logiciel personnalisé v.4.1.25 à partir de la page du produit iDS-9632NXI-I8/16S

View the most updated version of this document here:

https://techsupportca.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions/articles/17000113531-i-series-nvr-firmware-upgrade-instructions

 

The I-series NVR (such as the DS-7716NI-I4) is one of Hikvision's most popular and feature-rich recorders. As such, many firmware revisions have been introduced over the years to continually ensure the product is compatible with the newest technology available. Due to the many revisions, we recommend that the user closely follows the instructions below in order to reduce the amount of time spent as well as the chance of failure.

 

Database Optimization and Repair

As more affordable IP cameras are introduced over time with greater video resolution and data sizes, more efficient database management also becomes necessary. The introduction of firmware v4.0 brought about a new database architecture in order to be futureproof.

 

After upgrading to v4.X, the recorder database will need to be converted and optimized. If you are experiencing issues where playback is expected but not found, make sure "Database Repair" is performed as indicated in the procedures and scenarios below.

 

Preparing the Upgrade

Before proceeding with upgrade, it is recommended that NVR configuration file is exported from the NVR over the network or on to a local USB drive.

 

Upgrading from v3.4.92 build 170518 or Older

  1. All recorders must reach v3.4.92 before proceeding further. Upgrading from versions before v3.4.92 directly to any version of v4.X will likely cause the recorder to fail.
  2. If the recorder is already at v3.4.92, a full factory default is highly recommended before upgrading to any version of v4.X. There is a high chance of unit failure (requiring RMA) if the unit is not defaulted before upgrade.
  3. After reaching v3.4.92 and performing a full factory default, an upgrade directly to v4.50.00 is acceptable.
  4. After the upgrade is completed and the recorder is reprogrammed, it may be beneficial to perform a Database Repair. For details, refer to the section "Database Optimization and Repair" above.
  5. To verify repair progress, you may refer to the HDD status, or search the recorder log for repair started and stopped entries. Note that while the HDD is repairing, new recordings are still being made, but some existing recordings may not be searchable until repair is complete.
  6. If you continue to observe playback issues after database repair, ensure there are no power, network, or motion detection issues. Should the problem persist, contact technical support.

 

Upgrading from Any v4.X Build to v4.50.00.

  1. Any v4.X build can be upgraded directly to v4.50.00.
  2. Export configuration is highly recommended before performing the upgrade.
  3. If upgrading from any v4.X version that was not v4.22.005, a Database Repair is recommended. Refer to Step 4 and onwards in the previous section.

 

Downgrading

Downgrading is not recommended. Due to new features and parameters constantly being added, downgrading may cause the NVR to factory default itself or require a manual default to operate properly.

View the most updated version of this document here:
K-Series DVR upgrade instruction
The Turbo 4 Hybrid DVR K series has multiple models and across different platform and chipset. It also has similar firmware development of other recording product line; DVR K series has also introduced the GUI4.0 to ensure the series to be compatible to the newest technology available. The new database architecture is also brought into the DVR firmware v4.0 to be future proof and for better recording search experience. 
 


Database Optimization and Repair

As more affordable cameras introduced over time with greater video resolution and data sizes, more efficient database management also becomes necessary. The introduction of firmware v4.0 brought about a new database architecture in order to be futureproof.
After upgrading to v4.X, the recorder database will need to be converted and optimize. If you are experiencing issues, where playback is expected but not found, please make sure to perform "Database Rebuild" as indicated in the procedures and scenarios below.
 


Preparing the Upgrade

Before proceeding with upgrade, it is recommend exporting DVR configuration file from the DVR over the network or on to a local USB drive.

 

Action after firmware upgraded 

1. Upgrade the DVR according to the chart above. 

2. Reconfirming Channel's Recording Schedule 

    - Confirm channel's recording schedule is enable. 

    - Check if the channel is on correct recording schedule.

3. Double Check Storage Setting

    - Make sure all channel are assigned to record on its HDD group when the Storage setting is under Group Mode. 

4. Perform Database Rebuild locally. 

    • Some version above support Database Rebuild via web access - K51 and K72

    • Perform Database Rebuild regardless if system is having any database issue symptom. 

    • Database Rebuild process is average ~30 to 60min per TB. The process may still varies depends recording data.

    • After Database Rebuild - Check log to confirm Database Rebuild has went thru properly. 

    • If Database Rebuild Started and Stopped log has been log only within few minutes. Database rebuild may not has been completed properly. It is strongly recommend performing the Database Rebuild again.

    • To check log > System > Log > Information > Database Rebuild Started and Stopped.

    • If the log option is not available - access system via SSH can also obtain similar result.

5. Recording Data is still missing after database rebuild process. 

If the data has not been recorded or has been overwritten, Database rebuild process is not able retrieve those lost data. Have the system upgraded to the latest available firmware version above to prevent any future data lost is strongly recommended for all application.

 

 

 

 

In light of the global semiconductor shortage, Hikvision has made some hardware changes to the DS-76xxNI-Q1(2)/P NVRs, also known as “Q series.”

 

These changes do not have any effect on the performance, specifications, or the user interface of the NVRs. For the ease of reference, these modified units are known as “C-Version” units. This is clearly indicated on the NVR label and on the box by the serial number.

 

The only difference between the “C-Version” and “non-C-Version” is the firmware. The firmware is not interchangeable:

 

  • The C-Version NVRs must use firmware version v4.31.102 or higher.
  • The non-C-Version (Q series) NVRs must use firmware version v4.30.085 or older.

 

Please do not be alarmed if a “Firmware Mismatch” message pops up on the screen during the firmware upgrade. This simply means that the firmware does not match the NVR’s hardware. Simply download the correct firmware and the upgrade will go through without any issue.

In light of the global semiconductor shortage, Hikvision has made some hardware changes to the Value Express Series NVRs

These changes do not have any effect on the performance and specification of the recorders. For ease of reference, these modified units are known as “C-Version” units. This is clearly indicated on the NVR label and on the box by the serial number.

The only difference between the “C-Version” and “non-C-Version” is the firmware. The firmware is not interchangeable:

  • The C-Version NVRs must use firmware version v4.30.216 or higher.
  • The non-C-Version (Q series) NVRs must use firmware version v3.4.104 or older.

Please do not be alarmed if a “Firmware Mismatch” message pops up on the screen during the firmware upgrade. This simply means that the firmware does not match the NVR’s hardware. Simply download the correct firmware and the upgrade will go through without any issue.

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